Australia’s robust economy and growing demand for skilled trades make it an attractive destination for professionals seeking permanent residency (PR). With industries like construction, engineering, and technical services facing skill shortages, trades such as electricians, plumbers, and carpenters are in high demand, often commanding salaries above $80,000 annually. The Skilled Occupation List (SOL) and Core Skills Occupations List (CSOL) play a pivotal role in identifying these in-demand roles, offering pathways to PR through visas like Subclass 189, 190, and 491.
This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step process for skilled trade workers aiming to secure PR in Australia, focusing on high-paying jobs and actionable strategies to outshine competitors in the migration process. Whether you’re a welder in India or a carpenter in the UK, this article will help you navigate Australia’s skilled migration system.
Understanding Australia’s Skilled Migration Program
Australia’s General Skilled Migration (GSM) program is designed to attract skilled professionals to fill labour market gaps. It includes three key visa options for skilled trade workers:
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Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa): A permanent visa for skilled workers who don’t require sponsorship, allowing them to live and work anywhere in Australia.
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Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa): A permanent visa requiring state or territory nomination, offering additional points for PR eligibility.
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Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional Visa): A provisional visa for regional areas, providing a pathway to PR after three years.
The Skilled Occupation List (SOL) and Core Skills Occupations List (CSOL) outline eligible occupations, updated regularly to reflect Australia’s workforce needs. Skilled trades like electricians (ANZSCO 341111), plumbers (ANZSCO 334111), and carpenters (ANZSCO 331212) are prioritized due to shortages in construction and technical sectors, driven by infrastructure projects and an aging workforce. These lists are maintained by the Department of Home Affairs and Jobs and Skills Australia, ensuring alignment with economic demands.
High-Demand Skilled Trades with Salaries Over $80,000
Australia’s demand for skilled trades is evident in its labor market data. Below are some high-paying trades with salaries often exceeding $80,000, based on 2025 labor market trends:
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Electricians (ANZSCO 341111): $80,000-$120,000. High demand in construction and renewable energy projects.
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Plumbers (ANZSCO 334111): $85,000-$110,000. Essential for residential and commercial developments.
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Carpenters (ANZSCO 331212): $80,000-$100,000. Needed in housing and infrastructure.
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Construction Managers (ANZSCO 133111): $100,000-$150,000. Overseeing major projects.
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Welders (ANZSCO 322313): $80,000-$95,000. Critical in manufacturing and industrial sectors.
These salaries vary by region, with states like Queensland and South Australia offering strong opportunities due to infrastructure growth. The Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) codes are crucial for visa applications, as they confirm your occupation’s eligibility. Always check the latest SOL/CSOL on the Department of Home Affairs website to ensure your trade qualifies.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Permanent Residency
Securing PR as a skilled trade worker involves a structured process. Follow these steps to maximize your chances:
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Ensure your occupation is on the SOL or CSOL. You must be under 45 years old, have competent English (e.g., IELTS 6.0 or equivalent), and hold relevant qualifications or work experience. Use the Department of Home Affairs’ SkillSelect tool to confirm eligibility.
Step 2: Skills Assessment
Obtain a skills assessment from an authorized body like Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) for trades. This involves submitting qualifications, work experience evidence, and sometimes a practical assessment. Fees range from $500 to $2,000, and processing can take 3-4 months.
Step 3: Submit Expression of Interest (EOI)
Lodge an EOI via SkillSelect, Australia’s online migration platform. Your EOI is scored based on age, English proficiency, work experience, qualifications, and other factors. A score of 65+ points is typically required, but higher scores (80+) improve your chances for Subclass 189 or 190.
Step 4: Secure State Nomination (if applicable)
For Subclass 190 or 491, apply for nomination from a state or territory government. States like South Australia and Queensland prioritize trades for regional development, adding 5-15 points to your EOI. Check state-specific occupation lists for eligibility.
Step 5: Lodge Visa Application
Once invited, submit your visa application with supporting documents (e.g., skills assessment, English test results, employment records). Visa fees start at approximately $4,240 (2025 rates). Ensure all documents are accurate to avoid delays.
Step 6: Health and Character Checks
Complete medical examinations at approved clinics and provide police clearance certificates from every country you’ve lived in for 12+ months since age 16. These checks ensure compliance with Australia’s immigration standards.
Step 7: Await Decision and Plan Relocation
Visa processing times vary: Subclass 189 (6-12 months), Subclass 190 (7-14 months), Subclass 491 (8-15 months). Once approved, plan your move, including job searches and housing. Websites like Seek.com.au can help you find high-paying trade jobs.
Challenges and Tips for Success
Applying for PR can be challenging due to:
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Skills Assessment Delays: Processing times can extend if documentation is incomplete.
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High Points Threshold: Competitive EOI scores require strong English and experience.
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Complex Documentation: Employment records and qualifications must meet strict standards.
Tips for Success:
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Boost Points: Achieve superior English scores (e.g., IELTS 8.0) or complete a Professional Year program for additional points.
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Gain Australian Experience: Work on a temporary visa (e.g., Subclass 482) to earn points for local experience.
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Hire a MARA Agent: Registered migration agents can streamline applications and reduce errors. Expect fees of $2,000-$5,000.
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Stay Updated: Regularly check SOL/CSOL updates, as occupations may be added or removed.
Why Choose Australia for Skilled Trades?
Australia offers unparalleled opportunities for skilled trade workers. PR grants access to Medicare, quality education, and eventual citizenship. The country’s stable economy, high quality of life, and outdoor lifestyle make it ideal for tradespeople seeking career growth. High-paying trades like construction management and electrical work are projected to grow, with employment in technical and trade services increasing significantly. Regional areas offer additional incentives, such as lower living costs and priority visa processing.
Conclusion
Securing Australia’s permanent residency as a skilled trade worker with a job paying over $80,000 is achievable with careful planning. By confirming your occupation on the SOL/CSOL, obtaining a skills assessment, and navigating the EOI and visa application process, you can unlock a rewarding career and lifestyle in Australia. Start early, verify your eligibility, and consider consulting a MARA-registered agent for expert guidance. Visit the Department of Home Affairs or state migration portals to explore your options and take the first step toward your Australian dream today.
